ASTM A312 TP316L — Chemical Composition & Mechanical Properties
ASTM A312 TP316L is a austenitic stainless steel grade for seamless pipe (seamless & welded) (UNS S31603, EN / W.Nr 1.4404). This sheet summarises its chemical composition limits, minimum mechanical properties, heat treatment and typical service. Teshi Group supplies this grade as a stockist and supplier, and manufactures matching flanges and fittings.
ASTM A312 TP316L at a glance
| Specification | ASTM A312 TP316L |
|---|---|
| Material family | Austenitic stainless steel |
| Product form | Seamless pipe (seamless & welded) |
| UNS number | S31603 |
| EN / W.Nr equivalent | 1.4404 |
| Also known as | 316L |
| PREN (min values) | 22.6 |
| Document | TG-MG-026 · Rev. 1 · October 2026 |
Typical service
Welded chloride / process corrosion piping
Heat treatment
Solution annealed at 1040 °C min, rapid cool
Chemical composition of ASTM A312 TP316L (weight %)
Single values are maximums unless shown as a range or “min”.
Mechanical properties
| Tensile strength, min | 485 MPa |
|---|---|
| Yield strength, min | 170 MPa |
| Elongation, min | 35 % |
| Hardness | Not specified |
About austenitic stainless steel
Austenitic stainless steels are iron–chromium–nickel alloys with 16–26 % chromium and 8–22 % nickel. Nickel keeps the structure austenitic (face-centred cubic), which makes these steels non-magnetic when annealed, very tough down to cryogenic temperatures, and easy to form and weld.
Reference information compiled from the published standard for convenience. It does not replace the current edition of the governing standard, which takes precedence. Verify critical dimensions and properties before design, purchase or fabrication. Teshi Engineers & Sales Promoters (P) Ltd accepts no liability for errors or omissions.
International equivalents of ASTM A312 TP316L
All equivalents| Standard system | Nearest equivalent grade |
|---|---|
| USA — ASTM / ASME | ASTM A312 TP316L · ASME SA-312 TP316L |
| USA — UNS | S31603 |
| Europe — EN designation | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 |
| Europe — W.Nr | 1.4404 |
| Japan — JIS | SUS316L / SUSF316L |
| China — GB / NB | S31603 (022Cr17Ni12Mo2) |
| China — old GB designation | 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
| India — IS | X02Cr17Ni12Mo2 (IS 6911) |
| UK — BS (withdrawn) | 316S11 |
Equivalents are the nearest commonly cited grades. Chemistry, mechanical properties and testing differ between standards — compare them before substituting one for another.
Same alloy in other product forms
| Product form | Specification / grade |
|---|---|
| Forged flanges & fittings | ASTM A182 F316L |
| Wrought butt-weld fittings | ASTM A403 WP316L |
Standards for ASTM A312 TP316L
All material standardsFAQ
ASTM A312 TP316L: common questions
What is the minimum yield strength of ASTM A312 TP316L?
170 MPa, with a minimum tensile strength of 485 MPa.
What is the carbon content of ASTM A312 TP316L?
0.035 max %.
What is the PREN of ASTM A312 TP316L?
About 23, calculated as Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N using the specification minimum values. Typical heats are a little higher.
What is the UNS number and EN equivalent of ASTM A312 TP316L?
UNS S31603; the nearest European designation is W.Nr 1.4404. Equivalents are close but not identical — check the specification if substituting.
How is ASTM A312 TP316L heat treated?
Solution annealed at 1040 °C min, rapid cool.
What is the Chinese (GB) equivalent of ASTM A312 TP316L?
The nearest Chinese equivalent is S31603 (022Cr17Ni12Mo2), formerly 00Cr17Ni14Mo2. Equivalents are close but not identical — compare chemistry and properties before substituting.
What is the JIS equivalent of ASTM A312 TP316L?
The nearest Japanese (JIS) equivalent is SUS316L / SUSF316L.
Does Teshi Group supply ASTM A312 TP316L?
Teshi Group supplies this grade as a stockist and supplier, and manufactures matching flanges and fittings. Send your size, rating and quantity to info@teshigroup.com for a quotation with EN 10204 3.1 certificates.
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