ISO 9001:2015IBR ApprovedEstablished 1971Full Material Traceability
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Spectacle Blind, Spade & Spacer — ASME B16.48 — OEM manufacturer, Teshi Group

OEM manufacturer ASME B16.48

Spectacle Blinds, Spades & Spacers — ASME B16.48

Spectacle blinds, paddle blanks (spades) and paddle spacers are line blanks fitted between two flanges to positively isolate or open a pipeline. Teshi Group manufactures them to ASME B16.48 in NPS ½″–24″, Class 150–2500, and to client drawing for larger sizes.

Also called: spectacle blind, figure 8 blind, spade blind, paddle blank, paddle spacer, line blank, ring spacer

Pressure classClass 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500
Materials — carbon steelASTM A105, A516 Gr 70, A350 LF2 Cl 1
Materials — stainless steelASTM A182 / A240 304L, 316L

What are Spectacle Blind, Spade & Spacer?

ASME B16.48 covers operational line blanks installed between ASME B16.5 flanges. A spectacle (figure-8) blind joins a solid blank and an open ring with a web; it is rotated to switch a line between closed and open, and the visible position shows the line status. A paddle blank (spade) is a single solid plate with a handle, and a paddle spacer is an open ring of the same thickness that keeps the flange gap when the blank is removed. Blank thickness depends on class and size so that it withstands full line pressure.

Key features

  • Spectacle (figure-8), paddle blank and paddle spacer types
  • Thickness to ASME B16.48 for the class and size
  • RF faces for spiral wound gaskets, or RTJ grooves
  • Handle or web carries identification marking
  • Matched to ASME B16.5 flange bolt pattern

Specification

SupplyOEM manufacturer — Teshi Group, India
StandardASME B16.48 (NPS ½″–24″); above NPS 24 to client drawing / design calculation
Pressure classClass 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500
TypesFigure-8 (spectacle) blind, paddle blank (spade), paddle spacer
FacingRF, RTJ
Materials — carbon steelASTM A105 / A105N; ASTM A181 Cl 60, Cl 70; ASTM A266 Gr 2, Gr 4 (large forgings)
Materials — high-yield carbon steelASTM A694 F42, F46, F48, F50, F52, F56, F60, F65, F70 (MSS SP-44 grades F52–F70)
Materials — low-temperature carbon steelASTM A350 LF1, LF2 Cl 1, LF2 Cl 2, LF3, LF6, LF9
Materials — alloy steel (Cr-Mo)ASTM A182 F1, F2, F5, F5a, F9, F11 Cl 1 / 2 / 3, F12 Cl 1 / 2, F21, F22 Cl 1 / 3, F22V, F91, F92, F911; ASTM A336 F11, F22 (large forgings)
Materials — stainless steelASTM A182 F304, F304L, F304H, F304LN, F309H, F310, F316, F316L, F316H, F316LN, F316Ti, F317, F317L, F321, F321H, F347, F347H, F348
Materials — 904L and 6Mo904L (ASTM A182 F904L, UNS N08904); 254 SMO / 6Mo (ASTM A182 F44, UNS S31254); AL-6XN (ASTM A182 F62, UNS N08367)
Materials — duplex stainless steelASTM A182 F51 (UNS S31803), F60 (UNS S32205, 2205)
Materials — super duplex stainless steelASTM A182 F53 (UNS S32750, 2507), F55 (UNS S32760), F61 (UNS S32550)
Materials — nickel alloysASTM B564 / B160 / B462: Nickel 200 / 201 (N02200 / N02201), Monel 400 (N04400), Monel K-500 (N05500), Inconel 600 (N06600), Inconel 625 (N06625), Inconel 718 (N07718), Incoloy 800 / 800H / 800HT (N08800 / N08810 / N08811), Incoloy 825 (N08825), Hastelloy C276 (N10276), Hastelloy C22 (N06022), Hastelloy B2 / B3 (N10665 / N10675), Alloy 20 (N08020)
Materials — titaniumASTM B381 Grade F1, F2, F5 (Ti-6Al-4V), F7, F12
Materials — copper-nickelCu-Ni 90/10 (UNS C70600) and 70/30 (UNS C71500), ASTM B151 bar; flanges to ASME B16.5 or EEMUA 145
Grade availabilityEvery grade listed is made or supplied against order, with EN 10204 3.1 certificates (3.2 / third-party inspection when specified) and PMI on alloy, stainless, duplex and nickel grades.
TestingVisual and dimensional inspection, PMI on alloy and stainless grades, hardness; UT, MPI/DPI as specified
DocumentsEN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate; 3.2 / third-party inspection when the order specifies; dimensional inspection report; IBR certification when specified

Applications

  • Positive isolation for maintenance and confined-space entry
  • Process unit battery limits
  • Pump and compressor isolation
  • Tank inlet and outlet isolation
  • Hydrotest isolation during commissioning

Spectacle blind vs paddle blank and spacer

A spectacle blind keeps the blank and spacer together, so the line status is always visible and the spare is never lost; it suits frequently switched lines in smaller sizes. In large sizes a spectacle blind becomes heavy and awkward to rotate, so a separate paddle blank and paddle spacer are used and swapped as needed. Both arrangements use the same thickness rules in ASME B16.48 for a given class and size.

FAQ

Spectacle Blind, Spade & Spacer: common questions

What sizes and classes does ASME B16.48 cover?

NPS ½″ through 24″, in Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 and 2500. Blanks for larger sizes are designed by calculation and made to the client drawing.

Does a spectacle blind replace a valve?

No. A blind gives positive isolation that a closed valve cannot, so it is used together with valves when a line must be fully isolated for maintenance or entry.

Can spectacle blinds be made in plate?

Yes. Plate material such as ASTM A516 Gr 70 or A240 316L is commonly used, as well as forged A105. The material should be compatible with the line flanges and the piping class.

Do you supply RTJ spectacle blinds?

Yes. Ring grooves are machined on both faces to match the R or RX ring of the mating flanges, as defined in ASME B16.48 for ring joint blanks.

Need a size or grade not listed here?

Our engineering team manufactures against your drawing or datasheet, with dimensional sign-off before dispatch.

Send us your specification

Traceability

From mill heat to your site

  1. 01

    Approved mill material

    Received against the mill certificate; heat number registered.

  2. 02

    Forging & machining

    Heat number carried through every stage in our Indian works.

  3. 03

    PMI, dimensional & NDT

    Every lot inspected to the governing standard; TPI witness on request.

  4. 04

    Stamped & certified dispatch

    Hard-stamped pieces with EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certificates.

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