
OEM manufacturer ASME B16.48
Spectacle Blinds, Spades & Spacers — ASME B16.48
Spectacle blinds, paddle blanks (spades) and paddle spacers are line blanks fitted between two flanges to positively isolate or open a pipeline. Teshi Group manufactures them to ASME B16.48 in NPS ½″–24″, Class 150–2500, and to client drawing for larger sizes.
Also called: spectacle blind, figure 8 blind, spade blind, paddle blank, paddle spacer, line blank, ring spacer
What are Spectacle Blind, Spade & Spacer?
ASME B16.48 covers operational line blanks installed between ASME B16.5 flanges. A spectacle (figure-8) blind joins a solid blank and an open ring with a web; it is rotated to switch a line between closed and open, and the visible position shows the line status. A paddle blank (spade) is a single solid plate with a handle, and a paddle spacer is an open ring of the same thickness that keeps the flange gap when the blank is removed. Blank thickness depends on class and size so that it withstands full line pressure.
Key features
- Spectacle (figure-8), paddle blank and paddle spacer types
- Thickness to ASME B16.48 for the class and size
- RF faces for spiral wound gaskets, or RTJ grooves
- Handle or web carries identification marking
- Matched to ASME B16.5 flange bolt pattern
Specification
| Supply | OEM manufacturer — Teshi Group, India |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASME B16.48 (NPS ½″–24″); above NPS 24 to client drawing / design calculation |
| Pressure class | Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500 |
| Types | Figure-8 (spectacle) blind, paddle blank (spade), paddle spacer |
| Facing | RF, RTJ |
| Materials — carbon steel | ASTM A105 / A105N; ASTM A181 Cl 60, Cl 70; ASTM A266 Gr 2, Gr 4 (large forgings) |
| Materials — high-yield carbon steel | ASTM A694 F42, F46, F48, F50, F52, F56, F60, F65, F70 (MSS SP-44 grades F52–F70) |
| Materials — low-temperature carbon steel | ASTM A350 LF1, LF2 Cl 1, LF2 Cl 2, LF3, LF6, LF9 |
| Materials — alloy steel (Cr-Mo) | ASTM A182 F1, F2, F5, F5a, F9, F11 Cl 1 / 2 / 3, F12 Cl 1 / 2, F21, F22 Cl 1 / 3, F22V, F91, F92, F911; ASTM A336 F11, F22 (large forgings) |
| Materials — stainless steel | ASTM A182 F304, F304L, F304H, F304LN, F309H, F310, F316, F316L, F316H, F316LN, F316Ti, F317, F317L, F321, F321H, F347, F347H, F348 |
| Materials — 904L and 6Mo | 904L (ASTM A182 F904L, UNS N08904); 254 SMO / 6Mo (ASTM A182 F44, UNS S31254); AL-6XN (ASTM A182 F62, UNS N08367) |
| Materials — duplex stainless steel | ASTM A182 F51 (UNS S31803), F60 (UNS S32205, 2205) |
| Materials — super duplex stainless steel | ASTM A182 F53 (UNS S32750, 2507), F55 (UNS S32760), F61 (UNS S32550) |
| Materials — nickel alloys | ASTM B564 / B160 / B462: Nickel 200 / 201 (N02200 / N02201), Monel 400 (N04400), Monel K-500 (N05500), Inconel 600 (N06600), Inconel 625 (N06625), Inconel 718 (N07718), Incoloy 800 / 800H / 800HT (N08800 / N08810 / N08811), Incoloy 825 (N08825), Hastelloy C276 (N10276), Hastelloy C22 (N06022), Hastelloy B2 / B3 (N10665 / N10675), Alloy 20 (N08020) |
| Materials — titanium | ASTM B381 Grade F1, F2, F5 (Ti-6Al-4V), F7, F12 |
| Materials — copper-nickel | Cu-Ni 90/10 (UNS C70600) and 70/30 (UNS C71500), ASTM B151 bar; flanges to ASME B16.5 or EEMUA 145 |
| Grade availability | Every grade listed is made or supplied against order, with EN 10204 3.1 certificates (3.2 / third-party inspection when specified) and PMI on alloy, stainless, duplex and nickel grades. |
| Testing | Visual and dimensional inspection, PMI on alloy and stainless grades, hardness; UT, MPI/DPI as specified |
| Documents | EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate; 3.2 / third-party inspection when the order specifies; dimensional inspection report; IBR certification when specified |
Applications
- Positive isolation for maintenance and confined-space entry
- Process unit battery limits
- Pump and compressor isolation
- Tank inlet and outlet isolation
- Hydrotest isolation during commissioning
Spectacle blind vs paddle blank and spacer
A spectacle blind keeps the blank and spacer together, so the line status is always visible and the spare is never lost; it suits frequently switched lines in smaller sizes. In large sizes a spectacle blind becomes heavy and awkward to rotate, so a separate paddle blank and paddle spacer are used and swapped as needed. Both arrangements use the same thickness rules in ASME B16.48 for a given class and size.
Technical data sheets
Dimensions & weights
FAQ
Spectacle Blind, Spade & Spacer: common questions
What sizes and classes does ASME B16.48 cover?
NPS ½″ through 24″, in Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 and 2500. Blanks for larger sizes are designed by calculation and made to the client drawing.
Does a spectacle blind replace a valve?
No. A blind gives positive isolation that a closed valve cannot, so it is used together with valves when a line must be fully isolated for maintenance or entry.
Can spectacle blinds be made in plate?
Yes. Plate material such as ASTM A516 Gr 70 or A240 316L is commonly used, as well as forged A105. The material should be compatible with the line flanges and the piping class.
Do you supply RTJ spectacle blinds?
Yes. Ring grooves are machined on both faces to match the R or RX ring of the mating flanges, as defined in ASME B16.48 for ring joint blanks.
Need a size or grade not listed here?
Our engineering team manufactures against your drawing or datasheet, with dimensional sign-off before dispatch.
Send us your specificationTraceability
From mill heat to your site
- 01
Approved mill material
Received against the mill certificate; heat number registered.
- 02
Forging & machining
Heat number carried through every stage in our Indian works.
- 03
PMI, dimensional & NDT
Every lot inspected to the governing standard; TPI witness on request.
- 04
Stamped & certified dispatch
Hard-stamped pieces with EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certificates.
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